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Regular use
of the antidepressant drug venlafaxine (Effexor) provides relief
from hot flashes for breast cancer patients, according to researchers
at the Mayo Clinic.
Chemotherapy
given to women with breast cancer often causes them to go into
early menopause and experience severe hot flashes. Because estrogen
has been linked to the risk of developing breast cancer, these
women cannot take the hormone to help eliminate their hot flashes.
Venlafaxine
controls certain neurotransmitters that are linked to depression
and are also thought to trigger hot flashes. A total of 102 women
who were given venlafaxine over eight weeks maintained a 60 percent
reduction in their hot flashes. This was a follow-up to the first
phase of the study where 200 women participated in a 4-week double-blind,
randomized study of the drug.
"The clear
message is that now many women with breast cancer do not have
to suffer with their hot flashes and that women who want a non-estrogenic
choice of treatment now have one," said Dr. Charles Loprinzi,
Mayo oncologist and co-author of the study.
"The study
also further reassures physicians and other health care providers
that venlafaxine is a safe and effective nonhormonal treatment
they can consider for their postmenopausal patients."
Researchers
also found that venlafaxine can serve as an alternative to estrogen
for menopausal women who want a nonhormonal therapy for their
hot flashes, according to their report in Oncology Nursing Forum.
Other
Sources: Mayo Clinic
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