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Breast cancer
is frequently not immediately diagnosed in expectant mothers because
doctors assume that lumps are due to the hormonal changes associated
with pregnancy, according to a Spanish researcher.
Dr. Blanca
Hernando of the University Hospital Clinic in Valencia, reporting
at a meeting of the European Society for Medical Oncology, said
that in a study of 18 women with breast cancer, diagnosis had
been delayed an average of 10 weeks from the time a lump was noticed.
""The
obstetrician is usually more focused on the health of the unborn
baby than the mother's possible illness but should be more aware
of the risk of breast cancer," said Hernando.
Hernando said
the increased density of the breast during pregnancy leads to
a high rate of false-negative results of a mammography, and said
ultrasonogaphy is the best way to check for cancerous lumps in
pregnant and lactating women.
"Breast
cancer during pregnancy has about the same prognosis as other
breast cancer, when compared to women of a similar age,"
said Hernando. "It is, of course, a very serious illness
but it can be treated successfully. The most important thing is
to be diagnosed and treated at an early stage to prevent it spreading
to other parts of the body."
Other
Sources: European Society for Medical Oncology.
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