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During the
1990s, the proportion of white breast cancer patients diagnosed
with unususally large tumors, which are more likely to prove fatal,
increased by two percent a year, according to an analysis for
the American Cancer Society.
While the
reason for this is not clear, researchers speculate it may be
linked to both the rise in obesity and an increase during this
period in use of hormone replacement therapy.
"The
great majority of tumors in white women are small and at a localized
stage," said Dr. Michael Thun, senior researcher. "But
we were surprised to see there has been an increase in tumors
of five centimeters or more."
In the analysis,
reported in the journal CA, the researchers said there were 6.3
cases of breast cancer larger than five centimeters for every
100,000 white women in the United States in the year 2000, compared
to 5.6 cases in 1992.
Large tumors
are about twice as common among black women. In 2000, there were
12 cases of large tumors for every 100,000 black women -- a level
that did not change much during the previous decade.
Other
Sources:CA
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