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Chemicals
in antiperspirants and cosmetics may play a larger role in breast
cancer than previously thought, according to the study reported
in the Journal of Applied Toxicology.
Researchers
discovered that an ingredient calleed parabens found in most underarm
deoderants was detectable in tumor samples taken from 20 breast
cancer patients.
Laboratory
tests on the tissue showed that chemicals -- used as preservatives
-- had built up in the bodies of the breast cancer patients. And
the form of the chemicals suggested that they had been absorbed
through the skin rather than transmitted through anything the
patients had eaten, the researchers added.
The U.S. Food
and Drug Administration has called parabens the most widely used
preservatives in the United States, common in shampoos, foundations,
facial masks, hair-grooming aids, nail creams, and permanent wave
products.
"Parabens
are used as preservatives in thousands of cosmetic, food and pharmaceutical
products, but this is the first study to show their accumulation
in human tissues," said Dr. Philippa Darbre of Reading University.
"It demonstrates
that if people are exposed to these chemicals, then the chemicals
will accumulate in their bodies," she said.
While other
researchers noted that the research was preliminary and did not
establish a definite link between the chemical and breast cancer,
there was widespread agreement that more research should be done.
Other
Sources: Journal of Applied Toxicology
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