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Women with breast cancer would not appear to increase their risk
of colorectal cancer by taking tamoxifen, according to researchers
at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Researcher Center in Seattle.
An analysis
combining data from several clinical trials had raised questions
about the possibility of that tamoxifen therapy might raise the
risk of colorectal cancer.
In their
study published in Cancer Causes and Control, researchers conducted
a case-control study of women diagnosed with breast cancer in
1978 to 1992 to test the theory.
Cases included
women who subsequently developed colorectal cancer prior to 1995.
Controls
were a random sample of women who did not develop a second primary
malignancy, matched to cases on age, stage, and year of initial
cancer diagnosis. Medical records and physician questionnaires
ascertained the use of tamoxifen.
Thirty-six
percent of the 122 women received tamoxifen versus 38 percent
of the 194 controls. Relative to non-users and adjusted for receipt
of other therapies, researchers found no increased risk of colorectal
cancer associated with the use of tamoxifen. Other sources: Cancer
Causes and Control
Other
sources: Cancer Causes and Control
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